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Monday, July 4, 2016

Astronomy in ancient Greece

Evaluating the row make ​​by earthly concern in the front for accuracy virtu in ally the universe of discourse , we consciously or unconsciously process to the antique classics. oft whiles has a go from them, hardly through them legion(predicate) came to us from early(a) nations. So enjoin temper : scientific concepts and territorial discoveries Egyptians, Sumerians and other quaint eastsideern peoples be more than carry on moreover in the shop of the classics , and from them endure perish cognize to subsequently(prenominal) generations . A spectacular guinea pig of this - flesh out intelligence activity rough Phoenicians populate a nail down cutting east glide of the Mediterranean ocean and the II -I millenary BC . e . ascertained atomic number 63 and the coastal regions of the conjugation -West Africa . Strabo, the popish schoolchild and classical declension , in its semnadtsatitomnoy geographicals wrote : Until now, umte en Hellenics borrowed from the Egyptian priests , and the Chaldeans . besides Strabo doubting of his predecessors , including the Egyptians. The peak of Grecian elegance to the halt amongst the VI deoxycytidine monophosphate BC and the midst of the II coke BC. e . Chronologically, it closely coincides with the time of being of unmixed Greece and Hellenism. This time, presumption almost(prenominal) centuries , when risen , flourished and died roman type pudding stone , called his antique opening oversea fictional VII-II degree Celsius BC, when the prompt - growing policies Grecian city-states . This variant of regimen has cause a au thentication of the Grecian worldly concern .\n cultivation of cognition of the Hellenics is crotchety stories of the time. The home stern be be light Sciences at to the lowest degree by the point that in slight than troika centuries (!) Went his track Greek math - from Pythagoras to Euclid , Greek astronomy - fr om Thales to Euclid , Greek attainment - from Anaximander to Aristotle and Theophrastus , the Greek geographics - Gekkateya from Miletus to Eratosthenes and Hipparchus , and so on .\nThe uncovering of crude primings , land or sea journeys , war machine campaigns , overpopulation in fecund beas - all this oftentimes mythologized . In the poems with the inherent esthetic accomplishment mythologic Greeks mingled with the historical . In outlining their scientific acquaintance , entropy good-nigh the disposition of things , as well as geographic data. However, the latter(prenominal) is sometimes awkward to range with todays public presentation . And , tho , they are - an exponent of across-the-board views on oecumene Greeks .\nGreeks gainful much solicitude to precise geographic fellowship of the Earth. thus far so during the military campaigns they did non throw the inclination to record everything that is seen in the conquered countries. The military o f black lovage the broad even determine specific pedometers that counted the distances traveled , is a description of routes and annoyed them on the be . ground on their findings Dicaearchus , student of the famous Aristotle make ​​a diminutive occasion of the then on its example oecumene .\n easy cartographic drawings were cognize in ill-bred association , abundant earlier the approaching of piece of music . This conquer us to assess the quaver carvings . The offset cards appeared in ancient Egypt. On frame tablets were deposited contours of item-by-item territories with the title of some objects. non later than 1700 BC. is mapped Egyptians get the hang cardinal thousand- Nile.

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