All About HIV and AIDS Essays -- The AIDS Epidemic 2015

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) human immunodeficiency virus is the etiological component of AIDS leaving the body vulnerable to a variety of keep threatening diseases (8). Transmission AIDS is transmitted from the human immunodeficiency virus virus through channel, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk to others from infected host (1). The virus rout out be spread through sexual contact by oral, vaginal, or anal sex receiving a blood transfusion, injection involving needles, artificial insemination and harmonium transplants from an infected donor. Transmission from get to child during pregnancy (intrauterine) from shared blood circulation while in fetus, delivery, or after pregnancy when nursing sister from breast milk of infected mother (9). The exact mechanism of mother to child human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS transmission is still unknown (9). Reservoirs infected human. Latent reservoirs include CD4 and T-Cells. Reservoirs are still not fully understood (1). General Characteristics The stages leading to diagnosis of AIDS include Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection detected within a few weeks to months, asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection having no symptoms, early symptomatic HIV infection, to advanced HIV infection known as AIDS (13). A CD4 count trial resulting in less than 200 cells/mm3 is used for diagnosis of AIDS change surface when the patient shows no symptoms (8). Specific illnesses found only in patients that catch AIDS are used to determine further testing for a positive diagnosis. Tests for HIV can be used to identify AIDS. HIV is diagnosed by blood tests involving two or more positive enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic stoppage tests that have been confirmed by a Western blot assay (6). Test include third-generation, fourth-generation, rapid tests, HIV RNA tests, confirmatory tests, STARHS and groundwork sampling tests (6). Once conf... .... http//www.who.int/hiv/data/2011_epi_core_en. pnghttp//www.who.int/topics/hiv_aids/en/11. United States. Texas HIV Slide Set 2010. Texas Department of State Health Services. 2010. Web. 4 may 2012. http//www.dshs.state.tx.us/hivstd/reports/default.shtm 12. Goodman, Brenda MA. Most Americans with HIV Dont Have Infection low Control. WebMD. 29 Nov. 2011. Web. 6 may 2012. http//www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/news/20111128/most-americans-with-hiv-dont-have-infection-under-control 13. Dugdale, Vyas, Zieve, ADAM. AIDS. MedlinePlus. 9 June 2011. Web. 6 May 2012. http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000594.htm 14. Department of Health and Human Services. HIV/AIDS. National give of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 05 Jan. 2009. Web. 6 May 2012.http//www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/hivaids/understanding/howhivcausesaids/Pages/howhiv.aspx